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ARV
Calculator

Calculate After Repair Value and maximum bid price using the 70% rule.

Understanding After Repair Value

ARV (After Repair Value) is critical for fix-and-flip and renovation deals. This calculator uses the 70% rule to determine the maximum price you should pay for a property based on its future value after repairs.

Why ARV Matters

  • ✓Protects profit on fix-and-flip projects
  • ✓The 70% rule prevents overpaying for properties
  • ✓Ensures adequate profit margin after costs
  • ✓Helps you pass on bad deals quickly

Property Details

Results

ARV

$150,000

Max Bid Price

$80,000

Profit

$45,000

ROI

56.25%

Deal Summary

Max Offer

$80,000

Potential Profit

$45,000

Your Deal, Financed
Illustrative. Against your $150,000 ARV, NCF lends up to 75% of value. At your 70% investor rule the loan share here is 70% of ARV — the balance is your equity / cash-in.
  • NCF loan — up to 75% of ARV70%
  • Your equity / cash-in30%
How to read this

The blue slice is the financing NCF can provide against the after-repair value — up to 75% LTV. The gold slice is the cash you bring. Raising your investor rule past 75% does not grow the loan: NCF caps at up to 75% of ARV, so the extra becomes equity.

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The 70% Rule Explained

  • ✓Formula: (ARV × 0.70) - Repair Costs = Max Offer
  • ✓30% margin covers costs, holding, and profit
  • ✓More conservative than some investors use
  • ✓Adjust based on market conditions and profit target

Critical Expenses to Include

  • ✓Actual construction and labor costs
  • ✓Hard money loan interest (usually 3-4 months)
  • ✓Holding costs (taxes, insurance, utilities)
  • ✓Realtor fees and closing costs (5-8%)

💡 Pro Tip

Be conservative when estimating ARV. Research comparable properties that actually sold in your market, not listings. Also, build in a 10-15% contingency for unexpected repairs. Many flips fail because investors underestimate repair costs and overestimate after-repair value.

Key Metrics You Should Know

Cap Rate

Cap rate helps validate your ARV estimate. If comp sales show properties selling at 6% cap rate, use that to reverse-engineer your target ARV.

Profit Margin

Net profit after all expenses. Most successful flippers target 20-30% profit margin minimum to account for unexpected costs and market risks.

Real Flip Examples Using the 70% Rule

Profitable Flip

  • Estimated ARV: $300,000
  • Estimated repairs: $50,000
  • Max offer (70%): $160,000
  • Holding costs (6 mo): $20,000
  • Realtor fees (6%): $18,000

Total Investment: $248,000

Sale Price: $300,000

Net Profit: $52,000 (21% ROI)

Deal to Avoid

  • Estimated ARV: $300,000
  • Estimated repairs: $50,000
  • Purchase offer: $200,000
  • Holding costs (6 mo): $20,000
  • Realtor fees (6%): $18,000

Total Investment: $288,000

Sale Price: $300,000

Net Loss: $12,000 (Negative!)

The Fix & Flip Timeline

1

Due Diligence

Analyze comps, estimate ARV, calculate repairs

2

Acquisition

Close deal, secure funding (2-4 weeks)

3

Renovation

Execute repairs (3-4 months typical)

4

Sale

List & close sale (1-2 months)

ARV Underwriting & Lender Requirements

What Lenders Require

  • ✓After-repair appraisal: Certified appraiser validates ARV
  • ✓Scope of work: Detailed repair plan and contractor bids
  • ✓Comp analysis: Market data supporting ARV estimates
  • ✓Project timeline: Realistic renovation schedule

Critical Success Factors

  • →Conservative ARV: Use lowest comp sale, not highest listing
  • →Accurate repairs: 10-15% contingency on all estimates
  • →Fast execution: Every month costs money - stay on schedule
  • →Quality work: Shortcuts reduce final value and profit

Pre-Application Preparation Checklist

□
Calculated ARV using 3+ comparable sales
□
Obtained detailed repair estimates from contractors
□
Completed project timeline with milestones
□
Identified and vetted contractors/team

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